Think Twice before Tooth Extraction

Tooth extraction, also referred to as the dental extraction or exodontia, is a medical procedure done to remove unwanted teeth from the mouth. Dental extraction is done for several purposes including extreme tooth infection or decay, advanced gum diseases, development of extra unwanted teeth, fracturing or breaking of teeth or for cosmetic purposes. Modern teeth removal can be done in two ways. There is the basic tooth extraction method which is carried out using a normal anesthetic. It is ideal when the tooth is well visible. The other method is surgical and involves teeth which cannot be easily accessed.

Modern medical advancements have made tooth extraction safer. This is, however, not to mean that there is no danger of development of complications after an extraction. Thus, it is important to consider the risks involved before getting your tooth extracted. There has been a documented case where a patient died while undergoing a simple tooth extraction. The cause of death was the lack of oxygen or hypoxia. Even though this is a rare occurrence, other complications are more common. Let’s have a look at some of the most common complications.

Infection

This is a very common problem that occurs after exodontia. An infection can be brought about by various factors including improper recuperation environment. In most cases, antibiotics are given either before or after the tooth extraction procedure to prevent an infection.

Persistent bleeding

Normal bleeding after tooth extraction should last for about eight to twenty four hours. Small amounts of blood can still be visible up to seventy two hours. In some cases, heavy bleeding persists beyond 24 hours. This can lead to various health complications. Gauze is usually used to stem the bleeding.

Swelling

This is also a common occurrence. Swelling becomes a problem when it is extreme and persists for long. It usually results from surgical tooth extraction.

Complications resulting from the anesthesia used

The anesthesia itself may be a cause of complications including stroke or heart attack. This is because not all types of anesthesia are fit for all patients.

Other complications

More risks of tooth extraction include nerve damage at the affected site. This may result in loss of taste and permanent numbness. This complication is medically referred to as lingual nerve damage. Dry socket is another risk which involves the inflammation of the affected site. Lastly, it can cause damages to existing dental structure while the doctor attempting to extract a tooth. This may lead to even more problems later on.

The best way to mitigate these risks is through knowledge. You need to know what to do prior to the extraction and also after the procedure. Consult extensively with your doctor and discuss all the details surrounding the procedure. In case of any complication after the tooth extraction, talk to your doctor immediately before it gets worse. Finally, choose your dentist carefully. Ensure that the dentist attending to you is qualified and certified by the proper authorities. This will minimize the risks involved in the tooth extraction.